Add VirtualClock, MockClock, dependency injection

src/app/emu/apu.cc

@@ -10,11 +10,9 @@ namespace yaze {
 namespace app {
 namespace emu {
 
-APU::APU(Memory& memory) : memory_(memory) {}
-
 void APU::Init() {
   // Set the clock frequency
-  SetFrequency(kApuClockSpeed);
+  clock_.SetFrequency(kApuClockSpeed);
 
   // Initialize registers
   // ...
@@ -22,14 +20,14 @@ void APU::Init() {
 
 void APU::Reset() {
   // Reset the clock
-  ResetAccumulatedTime();
+  clock_.ResetAccumulatedTime();
 
   // Reset the SPC700
   // ...
 }
 
 void APU::Update() {
-  auto cycles_to_run = GetCycleCount();
+  auto cycles_to_run = clock_.GetCycleCount();
 
   for (auto i = 0; i < cycles_to_run; ++i) {
     // Update the APU

src/app/emu/apu.h

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ const int kApuClockSpeed = 1024000;  // 1.024 MHz
 const int apuSampleRate = 32000;     // 32 KHz
 const int apuClocksPerSample = 64;   // 64 clocks per sample
 
-class APU : public SPC700, public Clock {
+class APU : public SPC700, public Observer {
  public:
   // Initializes the APU with the necessary resources and dependencies
-  APU(Memory &memory);
+  APU(Memory &memory, VirtualClock &clock) : memory_(memory), clock_(clock) {}
 
   void Init();
 
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ class APU : public SPC700, public Clock {
   // Runs the APU for one frame
   void Update();
 
+  void Notify(uint32_t address, uint8_t data) override {
+    if (address >= 0x2140 && address <= 0x2143) {
+      // Handle communication with the APU
+    }
+  }
+
+  void UpdateClock(int delta_time) { clock_.UpdateClock(delta_time); }
+
   // Reads a byte from the specified APU register
   uint8_t ReadRegister(uint16_t address);
 
@@ -57,6 +65,7 @@ class APU : public SPC700, public Clock {
 
   // Member variables to store internal APU state and resources
   Memory &memory_;
+  VirtualClock &clock_;
   std::vector<int16_t> audioSamples_;
   // Other state variables (registers, counters, channel settings, etc.)
 };

src/app/emu/clock.h

@@ -7,7 +7,17 @@ namespace yaze {
 namespace app {
 namespace emu {
 
-class Clock {
+class VirtualClock {
+ public:
+  virtual ~VirtualClock() = default;
+  virtual void UpdateClock(double delta) = 0;
+  virtual unsigned long long GetCycleCount() const = 0;
+  virtual void ResetAccumulatedTime() = 0;
+  virtual void SetFrequency(float new_frequency) = 0;
+  virtual float GetFrequency() const = 0;
+};
+
+class Clock : public VirtualClock {
  public:
   Clock() = default;
   virtual ~Clock() = default;
@@ -27,15 +37,17 @@ class Clock {
     cycleCount++;
   }
 
-  void UpdateClock(double delta) {
+  void UpdateClock(double delta) override {
     UpdateCycleCount(delta);
     ResetAccumulatedTime();
   }
 
-  unsigned long long GetCycleCount() const { return cycleCount; }
-  float GetFrequency() const { return frequency; }
-  void SetFrequency(float new_frequency) { this->frequency = new_frequency; }
-  void ResetAccumulatedTime() { accumulatedTime = 0.0; }
+  void ResetAccumulatedTime() override { accumulatedTime = 0.0; }
+  unsigned long long GetCycleCount() const override { return cycleCount; }
+  float GetFrequency() const override { return frequency; }
+  void SetFrequency(float new_frequency) override {
+    this->frequency = new_frequency;
+  }
 
  private:
   uint64_t cycle = 0;                 // Current cycle

src/app/emu/cpu.cc

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ uint8_t CPU::FetchByteDirectPage(uint8_t operand) {
 }
 
 void CPU::Update() {
-  auto cycles_to_run = GetCycleCount();
+  auto cycles_to_run = clock.GetCycleCount();
 
   // Execute the calculated number of cycles
   for (int i = 0; i < cycles_to_run; i++) {

src/app/emu/cpu.h

@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@ const std::unordered_map<uint8_t, std::string> opcode_to_mnemonic = {
 
 const int kCpuClockSpeed = 21477272;  // 21.477272 MHz
 
-class CPU : public Memory, public Clock, public Loggable {
+class CPU : public Memory, public Loggable {
  public:
-  explicit CPU(Memory& mem) : memory(mem) {}
+  explicit CPU(Memory& mem, VirtualClock& vclock)
+      : memory(mem), clock(vclock) {}
+
   void Init() {
-    SetFrequency(kCpuClockSpeed);
+    clock.SetFrequency(kCpuClockSpeed);
     memory.ClearMemory();
   }
 
@@ -1037,6 +1039,7 @@ class CPU : public Memory, public Clock, public Loggable {
   }
   int16_t SP() const override { return memory.SP(); }
   void SetSP(int16_t value) override { memory.SetSP(value); }
+  void UpdateClock(int delta_time) { clock.UpdateClock(delta_time); }
 
  private:
   void compare(uint16_t register_value, uint16_t memory_value) {
@@ -1083,6 +1086,7 @@ class CPU : public Memory, public Clock, public Loggable {
   uint8_t at(int i) const override { return 0; }
 
   Memory& memory;
+  VirtualClock& clock;
 };
 
 }  // namespace emu

src/app/emu/ppu.cc

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ namespace yaze {
 namespace app {
 namespace emu {
 
-PPU::PPU(Memory& memory) : memory_(memory) {}
-
 void PPU::RenderScanline() {
   // Fetch the tile data from VRAM, tile map data from memory, and palette data
   // from CGRAM
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ void PPU::RenderScanline() {
 }
 
 void PPU::Update() {
-  auto cycles_to_run = GetCycleCount();
+  auto cycles_to_run = clock_.GetCycleCount();
 
   UpdateInternalState(cycles_to_run);
 
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ void PPU::Update() {
   if (currentScanline < visibleScanlines) {
     // Render the current scanline
     // This involves fetching tile data, applying palette colors, handling
-    // sprite priorities, etc.
+    // sprite spriorities, etc.
     RenderScanline();
 
     // Increment the current scanline

src/app/emu/ppu.h

@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ const int kPpuClockSpeed = 5369318;  // 5.369318 MHz
 class PPU : public Clock {
  public:
   // Initializes the PPU with the necessary resources and dependencies
-  PPU(Memory& memory);
+  PPU(Memory& memory, VirtualClock& clock) : memory_(memory), clock_(clock) {}
 
   void Init() {
     // Initialize the frame buffer with a size that corresponds to the
@@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ class PPU : public Clock {
   // ===========================================================
   // Member variables to store internal PPU state and resources
   Memory& memory_;
+  VirtualClock& clock_;
   std::vector<uint8_t> frame_buffer_;
 
   Tilemap tilemap_;

src/app/emu/snes.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "app/emu/apu.h"
+#include "app/emu/clock.h"
 #include "app/emu/cpu.h"
 #include "app/emu/dbg.h"
 #include "app/emu/ppu.h"
@@ -102,9 +103,11 @@ class SNES : public DMA {
 
   // Components of the SNES
   MemoryImpl memory_;
-  CPU cpu{memory_};
-  PPU ppu{memory_};
-  APU apu{memory_};
+  Clock clock_;
+
+  CPU cpu{memory_, clock_};
+  PPU ppu{memory_, clock_};
+  APU apu{memory_, clock_};
 
   // Helper classes
   ROMInfo rom_info_;