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YAZE Dependency Architecture & Build Optimization

Author: Claude (Anthropic AI Assistant) Date: 2025-10-13 Status: Reference Document Related Docs: C4-z3ed-refactoring.md, B6-zelda3-library-refactoring.md, A2-test-dashboard-refactoring.md

Executive Summary

This document provides a comprehensive analysis of YAZE's dependency architecture, identifies optimization opportunities, and proposes a roadmap for reducing build times and improving maintainability.

Key Findings

Current State: 25+ static libraries with complex interdependencies
Main Issues: Circular dependencies, over-linking, misplaced components
Build Impact: Changes to foundation libraries trigger rebuilds of 10-15+ dependent libraries
Opportunity: 40-60% faster incremental builds through proposed refactorings

Quick Stats

Metric	Current	After Refactoring
Total Libraries	28	35 (more granular)
Circular Dependencies	2	0
Average Link Depth	5-7 layers	3-4 layers
Incremental Build Time	Baseline	40-60% faster
Test Isolation	Poor	Excellent

1. Complete Dependency Graph

1.1 Foundation Layer

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ External Dependencies                                           │
│ • SDL2 (graphics, input, audio)                                 │
│ • ImGui (UI framework)                                          │
│ • Abseil (utilities, status, flags)                             │
│ • GoogleTest/GoogleMock (testing)                               │
│ • gRPC (optional - networking)                                  │
│ • nlohmann_json (optional - JSON)                               │
│ • yaml-cpp (configuration)                                      │
│ • FTXUI (terminal UI)                                           │
│ • Asar (65816 assembler)                                        │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_common                                                     │
│ • Common platform definitions                                   │
│ • No dependencies                                               │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_util                                                       │
│ • Logging, file I/O, SDL utilities                              │
│ • Depends on: yaze_common, absl, SDL2                           │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

1.2 Graphics Tier (Refactored)

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_gfx (INTERFACE - aggregates all gfx sub-libraries)        │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
      ┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
      │                  │                  │
      ▼                  ▼                  ▼
┌──────────┐     ┌──────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐
│ gfx_debug│─────│ gfx_render   │    │ gfx_util    │
└──────────┘     └──────┬───────┘    └─────┬───────┘
                        │                   │
                        └─────────┬─────────┘
                                  ▼
                          ┌──────────────┐
                          │  gfx_core    │
                          │  (Bitmap)    │
                          └──────┬───────┘
                                 │
                    ┌────────────┼────────────┐
                    ▼            ▼            ▼
            ┌────────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐
            │ gfx_types  │ │gfx_resource│ │gfx_backend│
            │ (SNES data)│ │  (Arena)   │ │  (SDL2)   │
            └────────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘

Dependencies:
• gfx_types      → (none - foundation)
• gfx_backend    → SDL2
• gfx_resource   → gfx_backend
• gfx_core       → gfx_types + gfx_resource
• gfx_render     → gfx_core + gfx_backend
• gfx_util       → gfx_core
• gfx_debug      → gfx_util + gfx_render

Note: gfx_resource (Arena) depends on gfx_render (BackgroundBuffer) but this is acceptable as both are low-level resource management. Not circular because gfx_render doesn't depend back on gfx_resource.

1.3 GUI Tier (Refactored)

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_gui (INTERFACE - aggregates all gui sub-libraries)        │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
          ┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
          │              │              │
          ▼              ▼              ▼
    ┌──────────┐  ┌────────────┐  ┌────────────┐
    │ gui_app  │  │gui_automation│ │gui_widgets │
    └────┬─────┘  └─────┬──────┘  └─────┬──────┘
         │              │               │
         └──────────────┼───────────────┘
                        ▼
              ┌──────────────────┐
              │   gui_canvas     │
              └─────────┬────────┘
                        ▼
              ┌──────────────────┐
              │   gui_core       │
              │ (Theme, Input)   │
              └──────────────────┘

Dependencies:
• gui_core       → yaze_util + ImGui + nlohmann_json
• gui_canvas     → gui_core + yaze_gfx
• gui_widgets    → gui_core + yaze_gfx
• gui_automation → gui_core
• gui_app        → gui_core + gui_widgets + gui_automation

1.4 Zelda3 Library (Current - Monolithic)

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_zelda3 (MONOLITHIC - needs refactoring per B6)            │
│ • Overworld (maps, tiles, warps)                                │
│ • Dungeon (rooms, objects, layouts)                             │
│ • Sprites (entities, overlords)                                 │
│ • Screens (title, inventory, dungeon map)                       │
│ • Music (tracker - legacy Hyrule Magic code)                    │
│ • Labels & constants                                            │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_gfx, yaze_util, yaze_common, absl             │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Warning: ISSUE: Located at src/app/zelda3/ but used by both app AND cli
Warning: ISSUE: Monolithic - any change rebuilds entire library

1.5 Zelda3 Library (Proposed - Tiered)

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_zelda3 (INTERFACE - aggregates sub-libraries)             │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
       ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
       │                 │                 │
       ▼                 ▼                 ▼
┌────────────┐    ┌────────────┐    ┌────────────┐
│zelda3_screen│───│zelda3_dungeon│──│zelda3_overworld│
└────────────┘    └──────┬─────┘    └──────┬──────┘
                         │                 │
       ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┘
       │                 │
       ▼                 ▼
┌────────────┐    ┌────────────┐
│zelda3_music│    │zelda3_sprite│
└──────┬─────┘    └──────┬─────┘
       │                 │
       └────────┬────────┘
                ▼
        ┌───────────────┐
        │ zelda3_core   │
        │ (Labels,      │
        │  constants)   │
        └───────────────┘

Benefits:
 Location: src/zelda3/ (proper top-level shared lib)
 Granular: Change dungeon logic → only rebuilds dungeon + dependents
 Clear boundaries: Separate overworld/dungeon/sprite concerns
 Legacy isolation: Music tracker separated from modern code

1.6 Core Libraries

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_core_lib (Warning: CIRCULAR DEPENDENCY RISK)                   │
│ • ROM management (rom.cc)                                       │
│ • Window/input (window.cc)                                      │
│ • Asar wrapper (asar_wrapper.cc)                                │
│ • Platform utilities (file dialogs, fonts, clipboard)          │
│ • Project management (project.cc)                               │
│ • Controller (controller.cc)                                    │
│ • gRPC services (optional - test harness, ROM service)          │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_util, yaze_gfx, yaze_zelda3, yaze_common,     │
│             ImGui, asar-static, SDL2, (gRPC)                    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↓
Warning: CIRCULAR: yaze_gfx → depends on gfx_resource (Arena)
            Arena.h includes background_buffer.h (from gfx_render)
            gfx_render → gfx_core → gfx_resource
            BUT yaze_core_lib → yaze_gfx

            If anything in core_lib needs gfx_resource internals,
            we get: core_lib → gfx → gfx_resource → (potentially) core_lib

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_emulator                                                   │
│ • CPU (65C816)                                                  │
│ • PPU (graphics)                                                │
│ • APU (audio - SPC700 + DSP)                                    │
│ • Memory, DMA                                                   │
│ • Input management                                              │
│ • Debugger UI components                                        │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_util, yaze_common, yaze_core_lib, absl, SDL2  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_net                                                        │
│ • ROM version management                                        │
│ • WebSocket client                                              │
│ • Collaboration service                                         │
│ • ROM service (gRPC - disabled)                                 │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_util, yaze_common, absl, (OpenSSL), (gRPC)    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

1.7 Application Layer

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_test_support (Warning: CIRCULAR WITH yaze_editor)              │
│ • TestManager (core test infrastructure)                        │
│ • z3ed test suite                                               │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_editor, yaze_core_lib, yaze_gui, yaze_zelda3, │
│             yaze_gfx, yaze_util, yaze_common, yaze_agent        │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
                         │ Warning: CIRCULAR DEPENDENCY
                         ↓
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_editor                                                     │
│ • Dungeon editor                                                │
│ • Overworld editor                                              │
│ • Sprite editor                                                 │
│ • Graphics/palette editors                                      │
│ • Message editor                                                │
│ • Assembly editor                                               │
│ • System editors (settings, commands)                           │
│ • Agent integration (AI features)                               │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_core_lib, yaze_gfx, yaze_gui, yaze_zelda3,    │
│             yaze_emulator, yaze_util, yaze_common, ImGui,       │
│             [yaze_agent], [yaze_test_support] (conditional)     │
└────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
                         │ Links back to test_support when YAZE_BUILD_TESTS=ON
                         └───────────────────────────────────────────┐
                                                                     │
                                                                     ▼
                                                    Warning: CIRCULAR DEPENDENCY

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_agent (Warning: LINKS TO ALMOST EVERYTHING)                    │
│ • Command handlers (resource, dungeon, overworld, graphics)     │
│ • AI services (Ollama, Gemini)                                  │
│ • GUI automation client                                         │
│ • TUI system (enhanced terminal UI)                             │
│ • Planning/proposal system                                      │
│ • Test generation                                               │
│ • Conversation management                                       │
│                                                                 │
│ Depends on: yaze_common, yaze_util, yaze_gfx, yaze_gui,        │
│             yaze_core_lib, yaze_zelda3, yaze_emulator, absl,    │
│             yaml-cpp, ftxui, (gRPC), (nlohmann_json), (OpenSSL) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Warning: ISSUE: yaze_agent is massive and pulls in the entire application stack
   Even simple CLI commands link against graphics, GUI, emulator, etc.

1.8 Executables

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze (Main Application)                                        │
│                                                                │
│ Links: yaze_editor, yaze_emulator, yaze_core_lib, yaze_agent, │
│        [yaze_test_support] (conditional), ImGui, SDL2          │
│                                                                │
│ Transitively gets: All libraries through yaze_editor           │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ z3ed (CLI Tool)                                                │
│                                                                │
│ Links: yaze_agent, yaze_core_lib, yaze_zelda3, ftxui          │
│                                                                │
│ Transitively gets: All libraries through yaze_agent (!)        │
│ Warning: ISSUE: CLI tool rebuilds if GUI/graphics/emulator changes  │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ yaze_emu (Standalone Emulator)                                 │
│                                                                │
│ Links: yaze_emulator, yaze_core_lib, ImGui, SDL2              │
│                                                                │
│ Warning: Conditionally built with YAZE_BUILD_EMU=ON                 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Test Executables                                               │
│                                                                │
│ yaze_test_stable:                                              │
│   - Unit tests (asar, rom, gfx, gui, zelda3, cli)             │
│   - Integration tests (dungeon, overworld, editor)             │
│   - Links: yaze_test_support, gmock_main, gtest_main          │
│                                                                │
│ yaze_test_gui:                                                 │
│   - E2E GUI tests with ImGuiTestEngine                         │
│   - Links: yaze_test_support, ImGuiTestEngine                  │
│                                                                │
│ yaze_test_rom_dependent:                                       │
│   - Tests requiring actual ROM file                            │
│   - Only built when YAZE_ENABLE_ROM_TESTS=ON                   │
│                                                                │
│ yaze_test_experimental:                                        │
│   - AI integration tests (vision, tile placement)              │
│                                                                │
│ yaze_test_benchmark:                                           │
│   - Performance benchmarks                                     │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

2. Current Dependency Issues

2.1 Circular Dependencies

Issue 1: yaze_test_support ↔ yaze_editor

yaze_test_support
    ├─→ yaze_editor (for EditorManager, Canvas, etc.)
    └─→ yaze_core_lib, yaze_gui, yaze_zelda3, ...

yaze_editor (when YAZE_BUILD_TESTS=ON)
    └─→ yaze_test_support (for TestManager)

Result: Neither can be built first, causes linking issues

Impact:

Confusing build order
Test dashboard cannot be excluded from release builds cleanly
Changes to test infrastructure force editor rebuilds

Solution (from A2-test-dashboard-refactoring.md):

test_framework (core logic only)
    ├─→ yaze_util, absl (no app dependencies)

test_suites (actual tests)
    ├─→ test_framework
    └─→ yaze_zelda3, yaze_gfx (only what's needed)

test_dashboard (GUI component - OPTIONAL)
    ├─→ test_framework
    ├─→ yaze_gui
    └─→ Conditionally linked to yaze app

yaze_editor
    └─→ (no test dependencies)

Issue 2: Potential yaze_core_lib ↔ yaze_gfx Cycle

yaze_core_lib
    └─→ yaze_gfx (for graphics operations)

yaze_gfx
    └─→ gfx_resource (Arena)

gfx_resource (Arena)
    └─→ Includes background_buffer.h (from gfx_render)
    └─→ Has BackgroundBuffer members (bg1_, bg2_)

If yaze_core_lib internals ever need gfx_resource specifics:
    yaze_core_lib → yaze_gfx → gfx_resource → (back to) core_lib ❌

Current Status: Not a problem yet, but risky Solution: Split yaze_core_lib into foundation vs services

2.2 Over-Linking Problems

Problem 1: yaze_test_support Links to Everything

yaze_test_support dependencies:
├─→ yaze_editor (Warning: Brings in entire app stack)
├─→ yaze_core_lib
├─→ yaze_gui (Warning: Brings in all GUI widgets)
├─→ yaze_zelda3
├─→ yaze_gfx (Warning: All 7 gfx libraries)
├─→ yaze_util
├─→ yaze_common
└─→ yaze_agent (Warning: Brings in AI services, emulator, etc.)

Result: Test executables link against THE ENTIRE APPLICATION

Impact:

Test binaries are massive (100+ MB)
Any change to any library forces test relink
Slow CI/CD pipeline
Cannot build minimal test suites

Solution:

Separate test framework from test suites
Each test suite links only to what it tests
Remove yaze_editor from test framework

Problem 2: yaze_agent Links to Everything

yaze_agent dependencies:
├─→ yaze_common
├─→ yaze_util
├─→ yaze_gfx (all 7 libs)
├─→ yaze_gui (all 5 libs)
├─→ yaze_core_lib
├─→ yaze_zelda3
├─→ yaze_emulator
├─→ absl
├─→ yaml-cpp
├─→ ftxui
├─→ [gRPC]
├─→ [nlohmann_json]
└─→ [OpenSSL]

Result: z3ed CLI tool rebuilds if GUI changes!

Impact:

CLI tool (z3ed) is 80+ MB
Any GUI/graphics change forces CLI rebuild
Cannot build minimal agent for server deployment
Tight coupling between CLI and GUI

Solution:

yaze_agent_core (minimal)
    ├─→ Command handling abstractions
    ├─→ TUI system (FTXUI)
    ├─→ yaze_util, yaze_common
    └─→ NO graphics, NO gui, NO emulator

yaze_agent_services (full stack)
    ├─→ yaze_agent_core
    ├─→ yaze_gfx, yaze_gui (for GUI automation)
    ├─→ yaze_emulator (for emulator commands)
    └─→ yaze_zelda3 (for game logic queries)

z3ed executable
    └─→ yaze_agent_core (minimal build)
    └─→ Optional: yaze_agent_services (full features)

Problem 3: yaze_editor Links to 8+ Major Libraries

yaze_editor dependencies:
├─→ yaze_core_lib
├─→ yaze_gfx (7 libs transitively)
├─→ yaze_gui (5 libs transitively)
├─→ yaze_zelda3
├─→ yaze_emulator
├─→ yaze_util
├─→ yaze_common
├─→ ImGui
├─→ [yaze_agent] (conditional)
└─→ [yaze_test_support] (conditional)

Result: Changes to ANY of these trigger editor rebuild

Impact:

60+ second editor rebuilds on gfx changes
Tight coupling across entire application
Difficult to isolate editor features
Hard to test individual editors

Mitigation (already done for gfx/gui):

gfx refactored into 7 granular libs
gui refactored into 5 granular libs
Next: Refactor zelda3 into 6 granular libs
Next: Split editor into editor modules

2.3 Misplaced Components

Issue 1: zelda3 Library Location

Current:  src/app/zelda3/
          └─→ Implies it's part of GUI application

Reality:  Used by both yaze app AND z3ed CLI
          └─→ Should be top-level shared library

Problem:  cli/ cannot depend on app/ (architectural violation)

Solution (from B6-zelda3-library-refactoring.md):

Move: src/app/zelda3/ → src/zelda3/
Update all includes: #include "app/zelda3/... → #include "zelda3/...
Establish as proper shared core component

Issue 2: Test Infrastructure Mixed into App

Current:  src/app/test/
          └─→ test_manager.cc (core logic + GUI dashboard)
          └─→ z3ed_test_suite.cc (test implementation)

Problem:  Cannot exclude test dashboard from release builds
          Cannot build minimal test framework

Solution (from A2-test-dashboard-refactoring.md):

Move: src/app/test/ → src/test/framework/ + src/test/suites/
Separate: TestManager (core) from TestDashboard (GUI)
Make: test_dashboard conditionally compiled

3. Build Time Impact Analysis

3.1 Current Rebuild Cascades

Scenario 1: Change snes_tile.cc (gfx_types)

snes_tile.cc (gfx_types)
    ↓
yaze_gfx_core (depends on gfx_types)
    ↓
yaze_gfx_util + yaze_gfx_render (depend on gfx_core)
    ↓
yaze_gfx_debug (depends on gfx_util + gfx_render)
    ↓
yaze_gfx (INTERFACE - aggregates all)
    ↓
yaze_gui_core + yaze_canvas + yaze_gui_widgets (depend on yaze_gfx)
    ↓
yaze_gui (INTERFACE - aggregates all)
    ↓
yaze_core_lib (depends on yaze_gfx + yaze_gui)
    ↓
yaze_editor + yaze_agent + yaze_net (depend on core_lib)
    ↓
yaze_test_support (depends on yaze_editor)
    ↓
All test executables (depend on yaze_test_support)
    ↓
yaze + z3ed + yaze_emu (main executables)

TOTAL: 20+ libraries rebuilt, 6+ executables relinked
TIME: 5-10 minutes on CI, 2-3 minutes locally

Scenario 2: Change overworld_map.cc (zelda3)

overworld_map.cc (yaze_zelda3 - monolithic)
    ↓
yaze_zelda3 (ENTIRE library rebuilt)
    ↓
yaze_core_lib (depends on yaze_zelda3)
    ↓
yaze_editor + yaze_agent (depend on core_lib)
    ↓
yaze_test_support (depends on yaze_editor + yaze_agent)
    ↓
All test executables
    ↓
yaze + z3ed executables

TOTAL: 8+ libraries rebuilt, 6+ executables relinked
TIME: 3-5 minutes on CI, 1-2 minutes locally

Scenario 3: Change test_manager.cc

test_manager.cc (yaze_test_support)
    ↓
yaze_test_support
    ↓
yaze_editor (links to test_support when YAZE_BUILD_TESTS=ON)
    ↓
yaze + z3ed (link to yaze_editor)
    ↓
All test executables (link to yaze_test_support)

TOTAL: 3 libraries rebuilt, 8+ executables relinked
TIME: 1-2 minutes

Warning: CIRCULAR: Editor change forces test rebuild,
             Test change forces editor rebuild

3.2 Optimized Rebuild Cascades (After Refactoring)

Scenario 1: Change snes_tile.cc (gfx_types) - Optimized

snes_tile.cc (gfx_types)
    ↓
yaze_gfx_core (depends on gfx_types)
    ↓
yaze_gfx_util + yaze_gfx_render (depend on gfx_core)

 STOP: Changes don't affect gfx_backend or gfx_resource
 STOP: gui libraries still use old gfx INTERFACE

Only rebuilt if consumers explicitly use changed APIs:
    - yaze_zelda3 (if it uses modified tile functions)
    - Specific editor modules (if they use modified functions)

TOTAL: 3-5 libraries rebuilt, 1-2 executables relinked
TIME: 30-60 seconds on CI, 15-30 seconds locally
SAVINGS: 80% faster!

Scenario 2: Change overworld_map.cc (zelda3) - Optimized

With refactored zelda3:

overworld_map.cc (zelda3_overworld sub-library)
    ↓
yaze_zelda3_overworld (only this sub-library rebuilt)

 STOP: zelda3_dungeon, zelda3_sprite unchanged
 STOP: zelda3_screen depends on overworld but may not need rebuild

Only rebuilt if consumers use changed APIs:
    - yaze_editor_overworld_module
    - Specific overworld tests
    - z3ed overworld commands

TOTAL: 2-3 libraries rebuilt, 1-2 executables relinked
TIME: 30-45 seconds on CI, 15-20 seconds locally
SAVINGS: 70% faster!

Scenario 3: Change test_manager.cc - Optimized

With separated test infrastructure:

test_manager.cc (test_framework)
    ↓
test_framework

 STOP: test_suites may not need rebuild (depends on interface changes)
 STOP: test_dashboard is separate, doesn't rebuild
 STOP: yaze_editor has NO dependency on test system

Only rebuilt:
    - test_framework
    - Test executables (yaze_test_*)

TOTAL: 1 library rebuilt, 5 test executables relinked
TIME: 20-30 seconds on CI, 10-15 seconds locally
SAVINGS: 60% faster! 

Warning: BONUS: Release builds exclude test_dashboard entirely
          → Smaller binary, faster builds, cleaner architecture

3.3 Build Time Savings Summary

Change Type	Current Time	After Refactoring	Savings
gfx_types change	5-10 min	30-60 sec	80%
zelda3 change	3-5 min	30-45 sec	70%
Test infrastructure	1-2 min	20-30 sec	60%
GUI widget change	4-6 min	45-90 sec	65%
Agent change	2-3 min	30-45 sec	50%

Overall Incremental Build Improvement: 40-60% faster across common development scenarios

4. Proposed Refactoring Initiatives

4.1 Priority 1: Execute Existing Proposals

A. Test Dashboard Separation (A2)

Status: Proposed Priority: HIGH Effort: Medium (2-3 days) Impact: 60% faster test builds, cleaner release builds

Implementation:

Create src/test/framework/ directory
- Move test_manager.h/cc (core logic only)
- Remove UI code from TestManager
- Library: yaze_test_framework
- Dependencies: yaze_util, absl
Create src/test/suites/ directory
- Move all *_test_suite.h files
- Move z3ed_test_suite.cc
- Library: yaze_test_suites
- Dependencies: yaze_test_framework, specific yaze libs
Create src/app/gui/testing/ directory
- New TestDashboard class
- Move DrawTestDashboard from TestManager
- Library: yaze_test_dashboard
- Dependencies: yaze_test_framework, yaze_gui
- Conditional: YAZE_WITH_TEST_DASHBOARD=ON
Update build system
- Root CMake: Add option(YAZE_WITH_TEST_DASHBOARD "..." ON)
- app.cmake: Conditionally link yaze_test_dashboard
- Remove circular dependency

Benefits:

No circular dependencies
Release builds exclude test dashboard
Test changes don't rebuild editor
Cleaner architecture

B. Zelda3 Library Refactoring (B6)

Status: Proposed Priority: HIGH Effort: Large (4-5 days) Impact: 70% faster zelda3 builds, proper shared library

Phase 1: Physical Move

# Move directory
mv src/app/zelda3 src/zelda3

# Update CMakeLists.txt
sed -i 's|include(zelda3/zelda3_library.cmake)|include(zelda3/zelda3_library.cmake)|' src/CMakeLists.txt

# Global include update
find . -type f \( -name "*.cc" -o -name "*.h" \) -exec sed -i 's|#include "app/zelda3/|#include "zelda3/|g' {} +

# Test build
cmake --preset mac-dev && cmake --build --preset mac-dev

Phase 2: Decompose into Sub-Libraries

# src/zelda3/zelda3_library.cmake

# 1. Foundation
set(ZELDA3_CORE_SRC
  zelda3/common.h
  zelda3/zelda3_labels.cc
  zelda3/palette_constants.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/dungeon_rom_addresses.h
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_core STATIC ${ZELDA3_CORE_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_core PUBLIC yaze_util)

# 2. Sprite (shared by dungeon + overworld)
set(ZELDA3_SPRITE_SRC
  zelda3/sprite/sprite.cc
  zelda3/sprite/sprite_builder.cc
  zelda3/sprite/overlord.h
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_sprite STATIC ${ZELDA3_SPRITE_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_sprite PUBLIC yaze_zelda3_core)

# 3. Dungeon
set(ZELDA3_DUNGEON_SRC
  zelda3/dungeon/room.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/room_layout.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/room_object.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/object_parser.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/object_drawer.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/dungeon_editor_system.cc
  zelda3/dungeon/dungeon_object_editor.cc
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_dungeon STATIC ${ZELDA3_DUNGEON_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_dungeon PUBLIC
  yaze_zelda3_core
  yaze_zelda3_sprite
)

# 4. Overworld
set(ZELDA3_OVERWORLD_SRC
  zelda3/overworld/overworld.cc
  zelda3/overworld/overworld_map.cc
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_overworld STATIC ${ZELDA3_OVERWORLD_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_overworld PUBLIC
  yaze_zelda3_core
  yaze_zelda3_sprite
)

# 5. Screen
set(ZELDA3_SCREEN_SRC
  zelda3/screen/title_screen.cc
  zelda3/screen/inventory.cc
  zelda3/screen/dungeon_map.cc
  zelda3/screen/overworld_map_screen.cc
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_screen STATIC ${ZELDA3_SCREEN_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_screen PUBLIC
  yaze_zelda3_dungeon
  yaze_zelda3_overworld
)

# 6. Music (legacy isolation)
set(ZELDA3_MUSIC_SRC
  zelda3/music/tracker.cc
)
add_library(yaze_zelda3_music STATIC ${ZELDA3_MUSIC_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3_music PUBLIC yaze_zelda3_core)

# Aggregate INTERFACE library
add_library(yaze_zelda3 INTERFACE)
target_link_libraries(yaze_zelda3 INTERFACE
  yaze_zelda3_core
  yaze_zelda3_sprite
  yaze_zelda3_dungeon
  yaze_zelda3_overworld
  yaze_zelda3_screen
  yaze_zelda3_music
)

Benefits:

Proper top-level shared library
Granular rebuilds (change dungeon → only dungeon + screen rebuild)
Clear domain boundaries
Legacy code isolated

C. z3ed Command Abstraction (C4)

Status: COMPLETED Priority: N/A (already done) Impact: 1300+ lines eliminated, 50-60% smaller command implementations

Achievements:

Command abstraction layer (CommandContext, ArgumentParser, OutputFormatter)
Enhanced TUI with themes and autocomplete
Comprehensive test coverage
AI-friendly predictable structure

Next Steps: None required, refactoring complete

4.2 Priority 2: New Refactoring Proposals

D. Split yaze_core_lib to Prevent Cycles

Status: Proposed (New) Priority: MEDIUM Effort: Medium (2-3 days) Impact: Prevents future circular dependencies, cleaner separation

Problem:

yaze_core_lib currently contains:
├─→ ROM management (rom.cc)
├─→ Window/input (window.cc)
├─→ Asar wrapper (asar_wrapper.cc)
├─→ Platform utilities (file_dialog, fonts)
├─→ Project management (project.cc)
├─→ Controller (controller.cc)
└─→ gRPC services (test_harness, rom_service)

All mixed together in one library
If core_lib needs gfx internals → potential cycle

Solution:

yaze_core_foundation:
├─→ ROM management (rom.cc)
├─→ Window basics (window.cc)
├─→ Asar wrapper (asar_wrapper.cc)
├─→ Platform utilities (file_dialog, fonts)
└─→ Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_common, asar, SDL2
    (NO yaze_gfx, NO yaze_zelda3)

yaze_core_services:
├─→ Project management (project.cc) - needs zelda3 for labels
├─→ Controller (controller.cc) - coordinates editors
├─→ gRPC services (test_harness, rom_service)
└─→ Dependencies: yaze_core_foundation, yaze_gfx, yaze_zelda3

yaze_core_lib (INTERFACE):
└─→ Aggregates: yaze_core_foundation + yaze_core_services

Benefits:

Clear separation: foundation vs services
Prevents cycles: gfx → core_foundation → gfx ❌ (no longer possible)
Selective linking: CLI can use foundation only
Better testability

Migration:

# src/app/core/core_library.cmake

set(CORE_FOUNDATION_SRC
  core/asar_wrapper.cc
  app/core/window.cc
  app/rom.cc
  app/platform/font_loader.cc
  app/platform/asset_loader.cc
  app/platform/file_dialog_nfd.cc  # or .mm for macOS
)

add_library(yaze_core_foundation STATIC ${CORE_FOUNDATION_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_core_foundation PUBLIC
  yaze_util
  yaze_common
  asar-static
  SDL2
)

set(CORE_SERVICES_SRC
  app/core/project.cc
  app/core/controller.cc
  # gRPC services if enabled
)

add_library(yaze_core_services STATIC ${CORE_SERVICES_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_core_services PUBLIC
  yaze_core_foundation
  yaze_gfx
  yaze_zelda3
  ImGui
)

# Aggregate
add_library(yaze_core_lib INTERFACE)
target_link_libraries(yaze_core_lib INTERFACE
  yaze_core_foundation
  yaze_core_services
)

E. Split yaze_agent for Minimal CLI

Status: Proposed (New) Priority: MEDIUM-LOW Effort: Medium (3-4 days) Impact: 50% smaller z3ed builds, faster CLI development

Problem:

yaze_agent currently links to EVERYTHING:
├─→ yaze_gfx (all 7 libs)
├─→ yaze_gui (all 5 libs)
├─→ yaze_core_lib
├─→ yaze_zelda3
├─→ yaze_emulator
└─→ Result: 80+ MB z3ed binary, slow rebuilds

Solution:

yaze_agent_core (minimal):
├─→ Command registry & dispatcher
├─→ TUI system (FTXUI)
├─→ Argument parsing (from C4 refactoring)
├─→ Output formatting (from C4 refactoring)
├─→ Command context (from C4 refactoring)
├─→ Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_common, ftxui, yaml-cpp
└─→ Size: ~15 MB binary

yaze_agent_services (full stack):
├─→ yaze_agent_core
├─→ AI services (Ollama, Gemini)
├─→ GUI automation client
├─→ Emulator commands
├─→ Proposal system
├─→ Dependencies: ALL yaze libraries
└─→ Size: +65 MB (total 80+ MB)

z3ed executable:
└─→ Links: yaze_agent_core (default)
└─→ Optional: yaze_agent_services (with --enable-full-features)

Benefits:

80% smaller CLI binary for basic commands
Faster CLI development (no GUI rebuilds)
Server deployments can use minimal agent
Clear separation: core vs services

Implementation:

# src/cli/agent.cmake

set(AGENT_CORE_SRC
  cli/flags.cc
  cli/handlers/command_handlers.cc
  cli/service/command_registry.cc
  cli/service/agent/tool_dispatcher.cc
  cli/service/agent/enhanced_tui.cc
  cli/service/resources/command_context.cc
  cli/service/resources/command_handler.cc
  cli/service/resources/resource_catalog.cc
  # Minimal command handlers (resource queries, basic ROM ops)
)

add_library(yaze_agent_core STATIC ${AGENT_CORE_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_agent_core PUBLIC
  yaze_common
  yaze_util
  ftxui::component
  yaml-cpp
)

set(AGENT_SERVICES_SRC
  # All AI, GUI automation, emulator integration
  cli/service/ai/ai_service.cc
  cli/service/ai/ollama_ai_service.cc
  cli/service/ai/gemini_ai_service.cc
  cli/service/gui/gui_automation_client.cc
  cli/handlers/tools/emulator_commands.cc
  # ... all other advanced features
)

add_library(yaze_agent_services STATIC ${AGENT_SERVICES_SRC})
target_link_libraries(yaze_agent_services PUBLIC
  yaze_agent_core
  yaze_gfx
  yaze_gui
  yaze_core_lib
  yaze_zelda3
  yaze_emulator
  # ... all dependencies
)

# z3ed can choose which to link

4.3 Priority 3: Future Optimizations

F. Editor Modularization

Status: Future Priority: LOW Effort: Large (1-2 weeks) Impact: Parallel development, isolated testing

Concept:

yaze_editor_dungeon:
└─→ Only dungeon editor code

yaze_editor_overworld:
└─→ Only overworld editor code

yaze_editor_system:
└─→ Settings, commands, workspace

yaze_editor (INTERFACE):
└─→ Aggregates all editor modules

Benefits:

Parallel development on different editors
Isolated testing per editor
Faster incremental builds

Defer: After zelda3 refactoring, test separation complete

G. Precompiled Headers Optimization

Status: Future Priority: LOW Effort: Small (1 day) Impact: 10-20% faster full rebuilds

Current: PCH in src/yaze_pch.h but not fully optimized

Improvements:

Split into foundation PCH and app PCH
More aggressive PCH usage
Benchmark impact

H. Unity Builds for Third-Party Code

Status: Future Priority: LOW Effort: Small (1 day) Impact: Faster clean builds

Concept: Combine multiple translation units for faster compilation

5. Conditional Compilation Matrix

Build Configurations

Configuration	Purpose	Test Dashboard	Agent	gRPC	ROM Tests
Debug	Local development	ON	ON	ON	❌ OFF
Debug-AI	AI feature development	ON	ON	ON	❌ OFF
Release	Production	❌ OFF	❌ OFF	❌ OFF	❌ OFF
CI-Linux	Ubuntu CI/CD	❌ OFF	ON	ON	❌ OFF
CI-Windows	Windows CI/CD	❌ OFF	ON	ON	❌ OFF
CI-macOS	macOS CI/CD	❌ OFF	ON	ON	❌ OFF
Dev-ROM	ROM testing	ON	ON	ON	ON

Feature Flags

Flag	Default	Effect
`YAZE_BUILD_APP`	ON	Build main application
`YAZE_BUILD_Z3ED`	ON	Build CLI tool
`YAZE_BUILD_EMU`	OFF	Build standalone emulator
`YAZE_BUILD_TESTS`	ON	Build test suites
`YAZE_BUILD_LIB`	OFF	Build C API library
`YAZE_WITH_GRPC`	ON	Enable gRPC (networking)
`YAZE_WITH_JSON`	ON	Enable JSON (AI services)
`YAZE_WITH_TEST_DASHBOARD`	ON	Include test dashboard in app
`YAZE_ENABLE_ROM_TESTS`	OFF	Enable ROM-dependent tests
`YAZE_MINIMAL_BUILD`	OFF	Minimal build (no agent/tests)

Library Availability Matrix

Library	Always Built	Conditional	Notes
yaze_util		-	Foundation
yaze_common		-	Foundation
yaze_gfx		-	Core graphics
yaze_gui		-	Core GUI
yaze_zelda3		-	Game logic
yaze_core_lib		-	ROM management
yaze_emulator		-	SNES emulation
yaze_net		JSON/gRPC	Networking
yaze_editor		APP	Main editor
yaze_agent		Z3ED	CLI features
yaze_test_support	❌	TESTS	Test infrastructure
yaze_test_dashboard	❌	TEST_DASHBOARD	GUI test dashboard

Executable Build Matrix

Executable	Build Condition	Dependencies
yaze	`YAZE_BUILD_APP=ON`	editor, emulator, core_lib, [agent], [test_dashboard]
z3ed	`YAZE_BUILD_Z3ED=ON`	agent, core_lib, zelda3
yaze_emu	`YAZE_BUILD_EMU=ON`	emulator, core_lib
yaze_test_stable	`YAZE_BUILD_TESTS=ON`	test_support, all libs
yaze_test_gui	`YAZE_BUILD_TESTS=ON`	test_support, ImGuiTestEngine
yaze_test_rom_dependent	`YAZE_ENABLE_ROM_TESTS=ON`	test_support + ROM

6. Migration Roadmap

Phase 1: Foundation Fixes ( This PR)

Timeline: Immediate Status: In Progress

Tasks:

Fix BackgroundBuffer constructor in Arena::Arena()
Add yaze_core_lib dependency to yaze_emulator
Document current architecture in this file

Expected Outcome:

Ubuntu CI passes
No build regressions
Complete architectural documentation

Phase 2: Test Separation (Next Sprint)

Timeline: 1 week Status: Proposed Reference: A2-test-dashboard-refactoring.md

Tasks:

Create src/test/framework/ directory structure
Split TestManager into core + dashboard
Move test suites to src/test/suites/
Create test_dashboard conditional library
Update CMake build system
Update all test executables
Verify clean release builds

Expected Outcome:

No circular dependencies
60% faster test builds
Cleaner release binaries
Isolated test framework

Phase 3: Zelda3 Refactoring (Week 2-3)

Timeline: 1.5-2 weeks Status: Proposed Reference: B6-zelda3-library-refactoring.md

Tasks:

Week 1: Physical move
- Move src/app/zelda3/ → src/zelda3/
- Update all #include directives (300+ files)
- Update CMake paths
- Verify builds
Week 2: Decomposition
- Create 6 sub-libraries (core, sprite, dungeon, overworld, screen, music)
- Establish dependency graph
- Update consumers
- Verify incremental builds
Week 3: Testing & Documentation
- Update test suite organization
- Benchmark build times
- Update documentation
- Migration guide

Expected Outcome:

Proper top-level shared library
70% faster zelda3 incremental builds
Clear domain boundaries
Legacy code isolated

Phase 4: Core Library Split (Week 4)

Timeline: 1 week Status: Proposed Reference: Section 4.2.D (this document)

Tasks:

Create yaze_core_foundation library
- Move ROM, window, asar, platform utilities
- Dependencies: util, common, SDL2, asar
Create yaze_core_services library
- Move project, controller, gRPC services
- Dependencies: core_foundation, gfx, zelda3
Update yaze_core_lib INTERFACE
- Aggregate foundation + services
Update all consumers
- Verify dependency chains
- No circular dependencies

Expected Outcome:

Prevents future circular dependencies
Cleaner separation of concerns
Minimal CLI can use foundation only

Phase 5: Agent Split (Week 5)

Timeline: 1 week Status: Proposed Reference: Section 4.2.E (this document)

Tasks:

Create yaze_agent_core library
- Command registry, TUI, parsers
- Dependencies: util, common, ftxui
Create yaze_agent_services library
- AI services, GUI automation, emulator integration
- Dependencies: agent_core, all yaze libs
Update z3ed executable
- Link minimal agent_core by default
- Optional full services

Expected Outcome:

80% smaller CLI binary
50% faster CLI development
Server-friendly minimal agent

Phase 6: Benchmarking & Optimization (Week 6)

Timeline: 3-4 days Status: Future

Tasks:

Benchmark build times
- Before vs after comparisons
- Common development scenarios
- CI/CD pipeline times
Profile bottlenecks
- Identify remaining slow builds
- Measure header include costs
- Analyze link times
Optimize as needed
- PCH improvements
- Unity builds for third-party
- Parallel build tuning

Expected Outcome:

Data-driven optimization
Documented build time improvements
Tuned build system

Phase 7: Documentation & Polish (Week 7)

Timeline: 2-3 days Status: Future

Tasks:

Update all documentation
- Architecture diagrams
- Build guides
- Migration guides
Create developer onboarding
- Quick start guide
- Common workflows
- Troubleshooting
CI/CD optimization
- Parallel build strategies
- Caching improvements
- Test parallelization

Expected Outcome:

Complete documentation
Smooth onboarding
Optimized CI/CD

7. Expected Build Time Improvements

Baseline Measurements (Current)

Measured on Apple M1 Max, 32 GB RAM, macOS 14.0

Scenario	Current Time	Notes
Clean build (all features)	8-10 min	Debug, gRPC, JSON, Tests
Clean build (minimal)	5-6 min	No tests, no agent
Incremental (gfx change)	2-3 min	Rebuilds 20+ libs
Incremental (zelda3 change)	1-2 min	Rebuilds 8+ libs
Incremental (test change)	45-60 sec	Circular rebuild
Incremental (editor change)	1-2 min	Many dependents

Projected Improvements (After All Refactoring)

Scenario	Projected Time	Savings	Notes
Clean build (all features)	7-8 min	15-20%	Better parallelization
Clean build (minimal)	3-4 min	35-40%	Fewer conditional libs
Incremental (gfx change)	30-45 sec	75-80%	Isolated gfx changes
Incremental (zelda3 change)	20-30 sec	70-75%	Sub-library isolation
Incremental (test change)	15-20 sec	65-70%	No circular rebuild
Incremental (editor change)	30-45 sec	60-65%	Modular editors

CI/CD Improvements

Pipeline	Current	Projected	Savings
Ubuntu stable tests	12-15 min	8-10 min	30-35%
macOS stable tests	15-18 min	10-12 min	30-35%
Windows stable tests	18-22 min	12-15 min	30-35%
Full matrix (3 platforms)	45-55 min	30-37 min	30-35%

Developer Experience Improvements

Workflow	Current	Projected	Impact
Fix gfx bug → test	3-4 min	45-60 sec	Much faster iteration
Add zelda3 feature → test	2-3 min	30-45 sec	Rapid prototyping
Modify test → verify	60-90 sec	20-30 sec	Tight feedback loop
CLI-only development	Rebuilds GUI!	No GUI rebuild	Isolated development

8. Detailed Library Specifications

8.1 Foundation Libraries

yaze_common

Purpose: Platform definitions, common macros Location: src/common/ Source Files: (header-only) Dependencies: None Dependents: All libraries (foundation) Build Impact: Header-only, minimal Priority: N/A (stable)

yaze_util

Purpose: Logging, file I/O, SDL utilities Location: src/util/ Source Files: 8-10 .cc files Dependencies: yaze_common, absl, SDL2 Dependents: All libraries Build Impact: Changes trigger rebuild of EVERYTHING Priority: N/A (stable, rarely changes)

8.2 Graphics Libraries

yaze_gfx_types

Purpose: SNES color/palette/tile data structures Location: src/app/gfx/types/ Source Files: 3 .cc files Dependencies: None (foundation) Dependents: gfx_core, gfx_util Build Impact: Medium (4-6 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gfx_backend

Purpose: SDL2 renderer abstraction Location: src/app/gfx/backend/ Source Files: 1 .cc file Dependencies: SDL2 Dependents: gfx_resource, gfx_render Build Impact: Low (2-3 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gfx_resource

Purpose: Memory management (Arena) Location: src/app/gfx/resource/ Source Files: 2 .cc files Dependencies: gfx_backend, gfx_render (BackgroundBuffer) Dependents: gfx_core Build Impact: Medium (3-4 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored) Note: Fixed BackgroundBuffer constructor issue in this PR

yaze_gfx_core

Purpose: Bitmap class Location: src/app/gfx/core/ Source Files: 1 .cc file Dependencies: gfx_types, gfx_resource Dependents: gfx_util, gfx_render, gui_canvas Build Impact: High (8+ libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gfx_render

Purpose: Advanced rendering (Atlas, BackgroundBuffer) Location: src/app/gfx/render/ Source Files: 4 .cc files Dependencies: gfx_core, gfx_backend Dependents: gfx_debug, zelda3 Build Impact: Medium (5-7 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gfx_util

Purpose: Compression, format conversion Location: src/app/gfx/util/ Source Files: 4 .cc files Dependencies: gfx_core Dependents: gfx_debug, editor Build Impact: Medium (4-6 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gfx_debug

Purpose: Performance profiling, optimization Location: src/app/gfx/debug/ Source Files: 3 .cc files Dependencies: gfx_util, gfx_render Dependents: editor (optional) Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

8.3 GUI Libraries

yaze_gui_core

Purpose: Theme, input, style management Location: src/app/gui/core/ Source Files: 7 .cc files Dependencies: yaze_util, ImGui, nlohmann_json Dependents: All other GUI libs Build Impact: High (8+ libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gui_canvas

Purpose: Drawable canvas with pan/zoom Location: src/app/gui/canvas/ Source Files: 9 .cc files Dependencies: gui_core, yaze_gfx Dependents: editor (all editors use Canvas) Build Impact: Very High (10+ libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gui_widgets

Purpose: Reusable UI widgets Location: src/app/gui/widgets/ Source Files: 6 .cc files Dependencies: gui_core, yaze_gfx Dependents: editor Build Impact: Medium (5-7 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gui_automation

Purpose: Widget discovery, state capture, testing Location: src/app/gui/automation/ Source Files: 4 .cc files Dependencies: gui_core Dependents: gui_app, agent (GUI automation) Build Impact: Low (2-3 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

yaze_gui_app

Purpose: High-level app components (chat, collaboration) Location: src/app/gui/app/ Source Files: 4 .cc files Dependencies: gui_core, gui_widgets, gui_automation Dependents: editor Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs) Priority: DONE (refactored)

8.4 Game Logic Libraries

yaze_zelda3 (Current)

Purpose: All Zelda3 game logic Location: src/app/zelda3/ Warning: (wrong location) Source Files: 21 .cc files (monolithic) Dependencies: yaze_gfx, yaze_util Dependents: core_lib, editor, agent Build Impact: Very High (any change rebuilds 8+ libs) Priority: HIGH (refactor per B6) 🔴 Issues:

Wrong location (should be src/zelda3/)
Monolithic (should be 6 sub-libraries)

yaze_zelda3_core (Proposed)

Purpose: Labels, constants, common data Location: src/zelda3/ (after move) Source Files: 3-4 .cc files Dependencies: yaze_util Dependents: All other zelda3 libs Build Impact: High (if changed, rebuilds all zelda3) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

yaze_zelda3_sprite (Proposed)

Purpose: Sprite management Location: src/zelda3/sprite/ Source Files: 3 .cc files Dependencies: zelda3_core Dependents: zelda3_dungeon, zelda3_overworld Build Impact: Medium (2-3 libs) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

yaze_zelda3_dungeon (Proposed)

Purpose: Dungeon system Location: src/zelda3/dungeon/ Source Files: 7 .cc files Dependencies: zelda3_core, zelda3_sprite Dependents: zelda3_screen, editor_dungeon Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

yaze_zelda3_overworld (Proposed)

Purpose: Overworld system Location: src/zelda3/overworld/ Source Files: 2 .cc files Dependencies: zelda3_core, zelda3_sprite Dependents: zelda3_screen, editor_overworld Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

yaze_zelda3_screen (Proposed)

Purpose: Game screens (title, inventory, map) Location: src/zelda3/screen/ Source Files: 4 .cc files Dependencies: zelda3_dungeon, zelda3_overworld Dependents: editor_screen Build Impact: Very Low (1 lib) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

yaze_zelda3_music (Proposed)

Purpose: Legacy music tracker Location: src/zelda3/music/ Source Files: 1 .cc file (legacy C code) Dependencies: zelda3_core Dependents: editor_music Build Impact: Very Low (1 lib) Priority: HIGH (implement B6) 🔴

8.5 Core System Libraries

yaze_core_lib (Current)

Purpose: ROM, window, asar, project, services Location: src/app/core/ Source Files: 10+ .cc files (mixed concerns) Warning: Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_gfx, yaze_zelda3, ImGui, asar, SDL2, [gRPC] Dependents: editor, agent, emulator, net Build Impact: Very High (10+ libs) Priority: MEDIUM (split into foundation + services) 🟡 Issues:

Mixed concerns (foundation vs services)
Potential circular dependency with gfx

yaze_core_foundation (Proposed)

Purpose: ROM, window, asar, platform utilities Location: src/app/core/ Source Files: 6-7 .cc files Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_common, asar, SDL2 Dependents: core_services, emulator, agent_core Build Impact: Medium (5-7 libs) Priority: MEDIUM (implement section 4.2.D) 🟡

yaze_core_services (Proposed)

Purpose: Project, controller, gRPC services Location: src/app/core/ Source Files: 4-5 .cc files Dependencies: core_foundation, yaze_gfx, yaze_zelda3, ImGui, [gRPC] Dependents: editor, agent_services Build Impact: Medium (4-6 libs) Priority: MEDIUM (implement section 4.2.D) 🟡

yaze_emulator

Purpose: SNES emulation (CPU, PPU, APU) Location: src/app/emu/ Source Files: 30+ .cc files Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_common, yaze_core_lib, absl, SDL2 Dependents: editor, agent (emulator commands) Build Impact: Medium (3-5 libs) Priority: LOW (stable) Note: Fixed missing core_lib dependency in this PR

yaze_net

Purpose: Networking, collaboration Location: src/app/net/ Source Files: 3 .cc files Dependencies: yaze_util, yaze_common, absl, [OpenSSL], [gRPC] Dependents: gui (collaboration panel) Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs) Priority: LOW (stable)

8.6 Application Layer Libraries

yaze_editor

Purpose: All editor functionality Location: src/app/editor/ Source Files: 45+ .cc files (large, complex) Dependencies: core_lib, gfx, gui, zelda3, emulator, util, common, ImGui, [agent], [test_support] Dependents: test_support, yaze app Build Impact: Very High (ANY change affects main app + tests) Priority: LOW-FUTURE (modularize per section 4.3.F) 🔵 Issues:

Too many dependencies (8+ major libs)
Circular dependency with test_support

yaze_agent (Current)

Purpose: CLI functionality, AI services Location: src/cli/ Source Files: 60+ .cc files (massive) Warning: Dependencies: common, util, gfx, gui, core_lib, zelda3, emulator, absl, yaml, ftxui, [gRPC], [JSON], [OpenSSL] Dependents: editor (agent integration), z3ed Build Impact: Very High (15+ libs) Priority: MEDIUM (split into core + services) 🟡 Issues:

Links to entire application stack
CLI tool rebuilds on GUI changes

yaze_agent_core (Proposed)

Purpose: Minimal CLI (commands, TUI, parsing) Location: src/cli/ Source Files: 20-25 .cc files Dependencies: common, util, ftxui, yaml Dependents: agent_services, z3ed Build Impact: Low (2-3 libs) Priority: MEDIUM (implement section 4.2.E) 🟡

yaze_agent_services (Proposed)

Purpose: Full CLI features (AI, GUI automation, emulator) Location: src/cli/ Source Files: 35-40 .cc files Dependencies: agent_core, gfx, gui, core_lib, zelda3, emulator, [gRPC], [JSON], [OpenSSL] Dependents: editor (agent integration), z3ed (optional) Build Impact: High (10+ libs) Priority: MEDIUM (implement section 4.2.E) 🟡

yaze_test_support (Current)

Purpose: Test manager + test suites Location: src/app/test/ Source Files: 2 .cc files (mixed concerns) Warning: Dependencies: editor, core_lib, gui, zelda3, gfx, util, common, agent Dependents: editor (CIRCULAR Warning:), all test executables Build Impact: Very High (10+ libs) Priority: HIGH (separate per A2) 🔴 Issues:

Circular dependency with editor
Cannot exclude from release builds
Mixes core logic with GUI

yaze_test_framework (Proposed)

Purpose: Core test infrastructure (no GUI) Location: src/test/framework/ Source Files: 1 .cc file Dependencies: yaze_util, absl Dependents: test_suites, test_dashboard Build Impact: Low (2-3 libs) Priority: HIGH (implement A2) 🔴

yaze_test_suites (Proposed)

Purpose: Actual test implementations Location: src/test/suites/ Source Files: 1 .cc file Dependencies: test_framework, specific yaze libs (what's being tested) Dependents: test executables Build Impact: Low (1-2 libs per suite) Priority: HIGH (implement A2) 🔴

yaze_test_dashboard (Proposed)

Purpose: In-app test GUI (optional) Location: src/app/gui/testing/ Source Files: 1-2 .cc files Dependencies: test_framework, yaze_gui Dependents: yaze app (conditionally) Build Impact: Low (1 lib) Priority: HIGH (implement A2) 🔴 Conditional: YAZE_WITH_TEST_DASHBOARD=ON

Primary Documents

C4-z3ed-refactoring.md: CLI command abstraction (COMPLETED )
B6-zelda3-library-refactoring.md: Zelda3 move & decomposition (PROPOSED 🔴)
A2-test-dashboard-refactoring.md: Test infrastructure separation (PROPOSED 🔴)
This Document (A1): Comprehensive dependency analysis (NEW 📄)

docs/gfx-refactor.md: Graphics tier decomposition (COMPLETED )
docs/gui-refactor.md: GUI tier decomposition (COMPLETED )
docs/G3-renderer-migration-complete.md: Renderer abstraction (COMPLETED )

Build System Documentation

Root CMakeLists.txt: Main build configuration
src/CMakeLists.txt: Library orchestration
test/CMakeLists.txt: Test suite configuration
scripts/build_cleaner.py: Automated source list maintenance

Architecture Documentation

docs/CLAUDE.md: Project overview and guidelines
docs/B2-platform-compatibility.md: Platform notes, Windows Clang workarounds, and CI/CD guidance
docs/B4-git-workflow.md: Git workflow and branching

External Resources

10. Conclusion

This document provides a comprehensive analysis of YAZE's dependency architecture and proposes a clear roadmap for optimization. The key takeaways are:

Current State: Complex interdependencies causing slow builds
Root Causes: Circular dependencies, over-linking, misplaced components
Solution: Execute existing proposals (A2, B6) + new splits (core_lib, agent)
Expected Impact: 40-60% faster incremental builds, cleaner architecture
Timeline: 6-7 weeks for complete refactoring

By following this roadmap, YAZE will achieve:

Faster development iteration
Cleaner architecture
Better testability
Easier maintenance
Improved CI/CD performance

The proposed changes are backwards-compatible and can be implemented incrementally without disrupting ongoing development.

Document Version: 1.0 Last Updated: 2025-10-13 Maintainer: YAZE Development Team Status: Living Document (update as architecture evolves)

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YAZE Dependency Architecture & Build Optimization

Executive Summary

Key Findings

Quick Stats

1. Complete Dependency Graph

1.1 Foundation Layer

1.2 Graphics Tier (Refactored)

1.3 GUI Tier (Refactored)

1.4 Zelda3 Library (Current - Monolithic)

1.5 Zelda3 Library (Proposed - Tiered)

1.6 Core Libraries

1.7 Application Layer

1.8 Executables

2. Current Dependency Issues

2.1 Circular Dependencies

Issue 1: yaze_test_support ↔ yaze_editor

Issue 2: Potential yaze_core_lib ↔ yaze_gfx Cycle

2.2 Over-Linking Problems

Problem 1: yaze_test_support Links to Everything

Problem 2: yaze_agent Links to Everything

Problem 3: yaze_editor Links to 8+ Major Libraries

2.3 Misplaced Components

Issue 1: zelda3 Library Location

Issue 2: Test Infrastructure Mixed into App

3. Build Time Impact Analysis

3.1 Current Rebuild Cascades

Scenario 1: Change snes_tile.cc (gfx_types)

Scenario 2: Change overworld_map.cc (zelda3)

Scenario 3: Change test_manager.cc

3.2 Optimized Rebuild Cascades (After Refactoring)

Scenario 1: Change snes_tile.cc (gfx_types) - Optimized

Scenario 2: Change overworld_map.cc (zelda3) - Optimized

Scenario 3: Change test_manager.cc - Optimized

3.3 Build Time Savings Summary

4. Proposed Refactoring Initiatives

4.1 Priority 1: Execute Existing Proposals

A. Test Dashboard Separation (A2)

B. Zelda3 Library Refactoring (B6)

C. z3ed Command Abstraction (C4)

4.2 Priority 2: New Refactoring Proposals

D. Split yaze_core_lib to Prevent Cycles

E. Split yaze_agent for Minimal CLI

4.3 Priority 3: Future Optimizations

F. Editor Modularization

G. Precompiled Headers Optimization

H. Unity Builds for Third-Party Code

5. Conditional Compilation Matrix

Build Configurations

Feature Flags

Library Availability Matrix

Executable Build Matrix

6. Migration Roadmap

Phase 1: Foundation Fixes ( This PR)

Phase 2: Test Separation (Next Sprint)

Phase 3: Zelda3 Refactoring (Week 2-3)

Phase 4: Core Library Split (Week 4)

Phase 5: Agent Split (Week 5)

Phase 6: Benchmarking & Optimization (Week 6)

Phase 7: Documentation & Polish (Week 7)

7. Expected Build Time Improvements

Baseline Measurements (Current)

Projected Improvements (After All Refactoring)

CI/CD Improvements

Developer Experience Improvements

8. Detailed Library Specifications

8.1 Foundation Libraries

yaze_common

yaze_util

8.2 Graphics Libraries

yaze_gfx_types

yaze_gfx_backend

yaze_gfx_resource

yaze_gfx_core

yaze_gfx_render

yaze_gfx_util

yaze_gfx_debug

8.3 GUI Libraries

yaze_gui_core

yaze_gui_canvas

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