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oracle-of-secrets/Docs/Sprites/Overlord.md
scawful 6ba634caa4 Add comprehensive documentation for sprites and systems
- Introduced detailed analysis for the Minecart system, highlighting its state machine, track system, and areas for improvement.
- Created an NPCs analysis document, summarizing various NPC sprites and their functionalities.
- Added an Objects analysis document, covering interactive elements like collectibles, ice blocks, and minecarts.
- Documented the Overlord sprite system, detailing its role in spawning other sprites and managing events.
- Compiled a Dungeons & Indoor Areas document, outlining custom room tags, enhanced mechanics, and advanced collision systems.
- Developed an Overworld Systems Analysis, focusing on the ZSCustomOverworld architecture and its core features.
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2025-10-02 12:44:30 -04:00

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# Overlord Sprite Analysis
This document provides an analysis of the "Overlord" sprite system, which is a special type of sprite that acts as a controller for spawning other sprites or triggering events within a room. The main logic is found in `Sprites/overlord.asm`.
## Overview
Overlord sprites are invisible, non-interactive sprites that are placed in a room via a level editor. Their purpose is to run logic in the background, often tied to room-specific events or conditions. They are distinct from standard sprites and are processed by a separate loop.
In this project, the primary use of the Overlord system is to dynamically spawn soldiers in Hyrule Castle after the player acquires the Master Sword.
## `overlord.asm` Analysis
- **File:** `Sprites/overlord.asm`
- **Summary:** This file contains the logic for `Overlord04`, which is hooked into the game at `$09B7AE`. This specific overlord is responsible for continuously spawning soldiers in Hyrule Castle to create a sense of alarm and danger.
### Key Logic
- **`Overlord_KalyxoCastleGuards`:** This is the main entry point for the overlord's logic. It is a simple routine that calls `SummonGuards`.
- **`SummonGuards`:**
- **Trigger Condition:** This routine first checks if Link has the Master Sword (`LDA.l Sword : CMP.b #$02`). It will only proceed if the sword level is 2 or greater.
- **Spawning Logic:** If the condition is met, it calls `Overlord_SpawnSoldierPath`.
- **`Overlord_SpawnSoldierPath`:**
- **Spawn Timer:** This routine uses `OverlordTimerB` as a countdown timer to manage the rate of spawning. It will not spawn a new soldier until the timer reaches zero.
- **Sprite Limit:** It checks the number of active soldiers (`Sprite Type $41`) on screen. If there are already 5 or more, it will not spawn a new one.
- **Spawning:** If the conditions are met, it calls `Sprite_SpawnDynamically_slot_limited` to create a new Blue Soldier (`$41`).
- **Positioning:** The new soldier's position and initial direction are determined by data tables within the routine (`soldier_position_x`, `soldier_position_y`, `soldier_direction`), allowing for multiple spawn points.